Author: Jacqui

Jacqui Murray has been teaching K-18 technology for 30 years. She is the editor/author of over a hundred tech ed resources including a K-12 technology curriculum, K-8 keyboard curriculum, K-8 Digital Citizenship curriculum. She is an adjunct professor in tech ed, Master Teacher, an Amazon Vine Voice, freelance journalist on tech ed topics, contributor to NEA Today, and author of the tech thrillers, To Hunt a Sub and Twenty-four Days. You can find her resources at Structured Learning.

How to Change the Dynamics of Peer-to-peer Learning

Here’s what most educators and parents innately know as a truism of education:

“If you can’t explain something simply, you don’t understand it well enough.” –Albert Einstein

Peer-to-peer learning–acquiring knowledge from a peer group–has become a popular strategy as teachers move from a “teacher-lecturer” education model to “teacher-guide”.  Often, it is a less stressful way to develop lifelong learners. As a pedagogical strategy, it can be effective in reinforcing critical thinking, cooperation, creativity, and problem solving–traits that are difficult to teach but essential for students who want to become productive, happy adults.

What is Peer-to-peer Learning

Peer-to-peer learning is where individuals learn from and with each other rather than relying on a traditional teacher or instructor. It involves collaboration, knowledge sharing, and mutual support among peers—typically people at a similar level of expertise or experience—working together to achieve a common learning goal. Participants exchange ideas, explain concepts, ask questions, and provide feedback. The process fosters critical thinking, communication skills, and a deeper understanding of the subject matter, as teaching others reinforces one’s own knowledge. Examples include study groups, coding boot camps where participants critique each other’s work, or online communities where users share expertise. It’s built on the idea that collective learning can be just as effective, if not more so, than top-down instruction, leveraging diverse perspectives and real-world problem-solving.

How is it implemented

The Roman philosopher Seneca declared: “docendo discimus” (“by teaching, we learn”). So how is it done?

Implementing peer-to-peer learning effectively requires planning and structure to maximize benefits while minimizing potential drawbacks. Here are practical steps to set it up:
  • Define Clear Objectives
  • Identify Participants
  • Establish Ground Rules
  • Pick a structure that fits the group’s needs:
    • Study Groups: Divide topics and teach each other.
    • Workshops: Rotate leadership for hands-on practice.
    • Discussion Circles: Analyze material together.
    • Project-Based: Collaborate on a tangible outcome (e.g., coding a program).
  • Monitor Progress
  • Encourage Feedback
  • Evaluate and Adapt

Advantages

  • Enhanced Understanding: Explaining concepts to peers reinforces your own grasp of the material. Teaching forces you to clarify your thoughts, often revealing gaps in your knowledge.
  • Collaboration Skills: Working with others builds teamwork, communication, and interpersonal skills, which are valuable beyond academics.
  • Diverse Perspectives: Peers bring different viewpoints, experiences, and problem-solving approaches, enriching the learning process.
  • Increased Engagement: Learning feels more interactive and less hierarchical, boosting motivation and participation.
  • Flexibility: It can happen anywhere—classrooms, online platforms, or casual meetups—and adapt to learners’ schedules and needs.

Disadvantages

  • Uneven Knowledge Levels: If peers have significantly different skill levels, some may struggle to keep up while others feel held back.
  • Lack of Expert Guidance: Without a qualified instructor, misinformation can spread if no one catches errors.
  • Dependence on Participation: Success hinges on everyone contributing. If some peers slack off, the group suffers.
  • Time-Intensive: Collaborative learning can be slower than direct instruction, as discussions and consensus-building take effort.
  • Conflict Risk: Differences in personality, work ethic, or opinions can lead to friction, derailing the process.
  • Limited Depth: Complex topics might not be explored fully without an expert to guide deeper inquiry.
In short, peer-to-peer learning shines when participants are motivated and somewhat aligned in ability, but it can falter without structure or reliable contributors. It’s a trade-off between autonomy and accuracy.

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Jacqui Murray has been teaching K-18 technology for 30 years. She is the editor/author of over a hundred tech ed resources including a K-12 technology curriculum, K-8 keyboard curriculum, K-8 Digital Citizenship curriculum. She is an adjunct professor in tech ed, Master Teacher, webmaster for four blogs, CSTA presentation reviewer, freelance journalist on tech ed topics, contributor to NEA Today, and author of the tech thrillers, To Hunt a Sub and Twenty-four Days. You can find her resources at Structured Learning.

9 St. Patrick’s Day Resources For Your Class

St. Patrick’s Day is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated in America on March 17th to honor St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, credited with bringing Christianity to the country. The day is marked by parades, wearing green clothing and accessories, traditional Irish music and dance, feasting, and the symbolic consumption of foods and beverages like corned beef, cabbage, and Irish stout. It has become a global celebration of Irish culture and heritage.

If you’re getting ready for St. Patrick’s Day, try these fun websites with activities for different grade levels (click for updates on this list):

  1. Puzzle–St. Pat’s Puzzle
  2. Puzzle–St. Pat’s drag-and-drop puzzle
  3. Puzzle–St. Pat’s slide puzzle
  4. Puzzles and games
  5. St. Patrick’s Day history–video
  6. St. Pat’s Day songs–video
  7. Tic tac toe
  8. Wordsearch

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Celebrate Pi Day and Maths Day

Two math celebrations are coming up: Pi Day and World Maths Day

Pi Day

Pi Day is an annual celebration commemorating the mathematical constant π (pi). It is observed March 14 since 3, 1, and 4 are the three most significant digits of π in the decimal form.

Daniel Tammet, a high-functioning autistic savant, held the European record for reciting pi from memory to 22,514 digits in five hours and nine minutes until 2015 when Rick de Jong of the Netherlands recited pi to 22,612 digits in five hours and 34 minutes. His record was then broken by Rajveer Meena of India, who recited 70,000 digits in 2015 blindfolded. It took over nine hours. That remains the world record to date.

. Here’s how you can memorize the first 100 digits of Pi:


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LOTS of Resources for Kids’ Online Research

Here are quick, safe spots to send students for research (click here for updates to the list):

  1. CoolKidFacts–kid-friendly videos, pictures, info, and quizzes–all 100% suitable for children
  2. Dimensions–academic research geared for college-level
  3. Fact Monster–help with homework and facts
  4. Google Earth Timelapse–what changes to the planet over time
  5. Google Trends–what’s trending in searches
  6. History Channel–great speeches
  7. How Stuff Works–the gold standard in explaining stuff to kids
  8. Info Please–events cataloged year-by-year
  9. National Geographic for Kids
  10. Ngram Viewer–analyzes all words in all books on Google Books
  11. TagGalaxy–search using a cloud
  12. Wild Wordsmyth–picture dictionary for kids
  13. World Book–requires membership

Citing Resources

  1. BibMe
  2. Citation Machine
  3. EasyBib

Kids Search Engines

  1. Kiddle–visual search engine for kids
  2. Kidtopia

How to Research

  1. A Google A Day
  2. How to Search on Google
  3. Power Searching (with Google)
  4. Teaching students to search/research
  5. Internet Search and Research–a lesson plan for K-8

Lesson Plans

  1. Image Copyright Do’s and Don’ts
  2. Internet Search and Research

Resources/Research

  1. BrainPOP–Bring learning to your fingertips™ with the BrainPOP® Featured Movie app
  2. Kids Picture Dictionary
  3. Primary Source Documents
  4. SparkVue–collect and display live data from iPhone etc to the iPad
  5. Talk to Books–research your topic based on books
  6. TED app–TED’s official app presents talks from some of the world’s most fascinating people

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Teacher-Authors: What’s Happening on my Writer’s Blog

A lot of teacher-authors read my Ask a Tech teacher. In this monthly column, I share a popular post from the past month from my writing blog, WordDreams 

Good efriend Terri Webster Schrandt reminded me of National Love Your Pet Day last year on her blog, Sunday Stills. I’ve waited all year to add my own celebration!

According to National Today Calendar, February 20 is Love Your Pet Day. As if we need only one day to love our pets.

“On February 20, we celebrate National Love Your Pet Day, a day to embrace one special trait that makes us human: our love of our pets! There are many things that differentiate humans from the rest of the animal kingdom, but one of the more unusual behaviors is our longstanding tendency to keep other animals as pets. Gallup reports that sixty percent of Americans are current pet owners.”

To celebrate, here’s my slideshow of my dog, Casey. Feel free to attach links to your beautiful pets in the comments so we can visit!

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President’s Day Activities Feb. 17, 2025

Presidents’ Day is an American federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday in February–this year, February 17, 2025. It was originally established to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States, and expanded to also celebrate the birthdays and legacies of other U.S. Presidents, particularly Abraham Lincoln whose birthday is February 12th.

Here are great ways to celebrate in your classroom including websites, games, activities, printables, quizzes, audios, songs, interactive maps,  crafts, flashcards, videos, webquests, books, posters, trading cards, lesson plans, word searches, puzzles, speeches, articles, animations, biographies, and more (click the titles for the link): (more…)